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This section contains summaries of recently uploaded documents as well as news and on-going campaigns from around the world related to women in politics, governance and decision-making.

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We Want 50 Percent Affirmative Action, Women Leader Tells Turai

The national women leader of the Peoples Democratic party (PDP) in Nigeria, Hajiya Inna Maryam Ciroma, led a delegation of zonal and state women leaders, opinion leaders and BOT NEC members on a courtesy visit to the First Lady, Hajiya Turai Yar'Adua in Abuja, yesterday. The visit was to seek the support of the First Lady for the entrenchment of 30 percent affirmative action in the constitution as it is being reviewed. In her remarks, Hajiya Inna Maryam Ciroma pointed out that women should be recognised for the important role they play in nation building and that their high level of support is proof of their commitment.   DOWNLOAD

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L.A. Democrat Sworn in as First Black Woman to Lead Assembly

               

Los Angeles Democrat Karen Bass was sworn in Tuesday as speaker of the California Assembly, the first black woman to lead either house of the state Legislature. Bass told her fellow lawmakers and the California political and cultural figures who attended the ceremony that she feels the weight of history on her shoulders. The 54-year-old becomes the 67th speaker, succeeding fellow Los Angeles Democrat Fabian Nunez.

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Women Celebrate Major Break-Through in Cabinet Representation

The Rwanda Association of University Women (RAUW) Thursday celebrated its grand break-through of having 36 percent representation in the Cabinet. The ceremony which attracted women in different capacities both in public and private institutions was hosted by the wife to the United States Ambassador to Rwanda, Lesley Arietti, at their home in Kacyiru. RAUW president Ambassador Joy Mukanyange expressed gratitude on the side of the government and in particular to President Paul Kagame for putting women's values in the limelight. The 36 percent record of women representation in cabinet in Rwanda is one of the rare and unprecedented breakthroughs in women leadership in the world.  DOWNLOAD

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Reinstate Malalai Joya in Parliament

                     

One year after her illegal suspension, the Afghan parliament should reinstate Malalai Joya to office, Human Rights Watch said today. On May 21, 2007, the lower house of the Afghan parliament, the Wolesi Jirga, voted to suspend Malalai Joya, a female MP elected from Farah province. Malalai was accused of insulting the parliament and suspended until the end of her term in 2009. Malalai has since received numerous death threats by phone and "night letters" (posted threats) and now lives in hiding. She receives no security protection from parliament or the government.   DOWNLOAD

                  

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President Kikwete Appoints Seven Women Judges

                       

President Jakaya Kikwete yesterday appointed 11 judges of the High Court of Tanzania, seven of them women. According to the directorate of communications in the President's office in Dar es Salaam yesterday, the Chief Secretary, Mr Philemon Luhanjo, said the appointments became effective from May 24, this year. The seven women are: Sophia Wambura, Crecencia William Makuru, Zainabu Goronya Muruke and Upendo Hillary Msuya. Others are Atuganile Florida Ngwala, Rose Aggrey Teemba and Rehema Kiwanga Mkuye.

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Two Women Included in New Cabinet in Kuwait

        

Two women are among the members of Kuwait's new cabinet sworn in by the country's Emir, Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, after recent elections in which Islamists made strong gains. The 16-member cabinet includes seven new members and four of them belong to the ruling al-Sabah family. One of the women to join the cabinet is Mudhi al-Humud, a university professor at the Arab Open University now appointed as Minister for Housing and Development. The second woman is Nuriya Subeeh Barrak Al-Subeeh, who was reappointed as Minister of Education. She held the post in the former cabinet that resigned after the 17 May parliamentary election.   DOWNLOAD 

                           

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Hillary Urges Voting Rights in American Samoa
             

Senator Hillary Clinton has called on the United States government to allow American Samoans to vote in that country’s Presidential Elections. Chairwoman of the United States Election Assistance Commission, Rosemary Rodriguez told the Samoa Observer that Senator Clinton has raised the same issue for voters in Puerto Rico and Guam. "They’ve already had the primaries in American Samoa," said Mrs Rodriguez, who spoke to the journalists on the US State Department’s "The Nuts & Bolts of an American Election: An Insider Look at How to Run an Election" tour. "And there has been discussion since the (last) weekend about giving them full voting rights in the presidential election. Senator Clinton raised the possibility and she’s very keen on it, judging from her comments." Although residents in US territories can vote in the nominating contests, they can not cast ballots in the US general election, in November. DOWNLOAD 

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Gender, Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change

Women Hold Key to Breaking Out of Global Food Crisis, Stresses Migiro

 

Not only do women suffer the most from global problems, such as the current crisis arising from the surge in food prices, but they can also contribute the most to its solutions, United Nations Deputy Secretary-General Asha-Rose Migiro said today. In a keynote address to the Women’s Foreign Policy Group in New York, Ms. Migiro pointed out that the world is faced with an “unprecedented” rise of food prices, plunging many developing countries into a crisis that threatens to thwart efforts to achieve the global anti-poverty targets known as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). DOWNLOAD 

 

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USAID Director Urges Disaster Preparedness

Explaining that it cost more to recover from a disaster than to implement risk reduction measures, Karen Hilliard, the chief of mission of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), is urging Jamaicans to support disaster-preparedness programmes. "Supporting disaster-preparedness programmes is a critical socio-economic investment," Hilliard said during a recent address at a St James Parish Council Disaster Education Awareness Programme awards ceremony held at in the parish. "It cost governments, the private sector, the donor country and the individual more money to repair and recover from a disaster that it would cost to implement risk-reduction measures," she said.  DOWNLOAD 

 

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Region is 'Ground Zero' for Climate Change – Egeland

 

The Sahel region of West Africa is "ground zero" for vulnerable communities struggling to adapt to climate change, the UN Secretary-General's Special Adviser on conflict, Jan Egeland, said on 2 June in Ouagadougou, capital of Burkina Faso, as he began a mission to draw the world's attention to mounting social pressures in the region. "Many of the people here live on the edge even in normal times, so if there will be dramatic climate change as many predict, they will go over the cliff if there is no investment in adaptation," he said. The Sahel is expected to experience higher temperatures and extreme peaks and troughs in rainfall, resulting in reduced agricultural outputs and disruptive migration as people move around the region searching for water, fertile land and jobs.  DOWNLOAD 

 

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Warming to Swell Refugee Tide

        

Top government officials, environmental experts and representatives of immigrant protection groups yesterday agreed that Greece had to do its bit in preparing for the impact of climate change on environmental refugees. The repercussions of global warming on the environment, such as floods, combined with the current global food crisis, will force millions of Third World citizens to flee their homes over the coming years but there is no plan to tackle this problem, experts told an international conference on climate change and human security in Athens. Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyannis said individual countries, or groups of countries, cannot tackle the problem, stressing that a global initiative was needed. Greece makes a relatively small contribution to global warming but is very active in providing aid for poor nations struggling with the impact of climate change, she added.  DOWNLOAD 

 

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Asia-Pacific Experts Call For Massive Clean Energy Financing

Asia-Pacific energy experts, policymakers and project developers on Tuesday called for massive new investments in clean energy amid spiraling costs for oil and coal and the growing threat of climate change. At the opening of an annual Asia Clean Energy Forum at the Manila-based Asian Development Bank (ADB), organizers and participants stressed the need to scale up investments in clean energy solutions. The challenges we face today, soaring fuel and commodity prices, threats from climate change, and growing problems of poor people having limited access to energy, all point to the need to take action," ADB Vice President Ursula Schaefer Preuss told the forum. DOWNLOAD 

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California Democrat Pushes For Climate Bill

The Democratic head of the Senate's environment committee tried Saturday to drum up support for legislation to deal with "one of the most important issues of our time," global warming. "There are some in the Senate who insist that global warming is nothing more than science fiction," Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., said in the Democrats' weekly radio address. "The fact is that the overwhelming majority of scientists say that the earth is in peril if we don't act now." Boxer disputed industry claims that proposed limits on carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions pose risks to the economy. The legislation "will create millions of new jobs and put us on the path to energy independence," she said.   DOWNLOAD 

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China Working to Prevent Disease Among 5 Million Left Homeless by Earthquake

Chinese authorities are racing to prevent diseases breaking out among 5 million people left homeless in the wake of the massive earthquake that killed almost 70,000. Workers in protective suits circled collapsed communities in trucks on Monday, spraying disinfectant on the rubble. Providing safe food, drinking water and temporary shelters was a priority following the May 12 earthquake, the Health Ministry said. Bodies discovered in the rubble were being disinfected, ministry spokesman Mao Qun'an said in an interview posted on the central government's Web site.  DOWNLOAD 

 

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Campaigns

Challenge Grant to End Violence Against Women

UN Foundation to Donate $1 for Every Signature to UNIFEM
Online Campaign

The United Nations Foundation announced its support for the “Say NO  to  Violence against Women” campaign. The Foundation will donate $1  for   each   the   first   100,000 signatures to the online  campaign  that  is

run    by    the    UN    Development   Fund   for   Women,   UNIFEM.   The

contributions  will  go  to  the  UNIFEM-managed  UN  Trust  Fund to End

Violence against Women.

“Recent  UN  research has demonstrated the shameful scope of violence

against  women around the world, where one in three women are subject

to  some  form  of  coercion  or  abuse  in their lifetimes,” said Timothy E.

Wirth,  President  of  the  United  Nations Foundation. “To turn the tide on

violence,  the  international community must work together to stand up for

the   human   rights   of   women   and   that’s   what   UNIFEM’s “Say NO”

campaign  does.  It  allows people everywhere to go on record and stand

up for a world free of violence against women.”

“Thanks  to  this fantastic challenge grant, every signature will bolster our

cause to make ending violence against women worldwide a top priority”,

said  UNIFEM Goodwill Ambassador Nicole Kidman who champions the

campaign.  What’s  more,  it  will  help provide critical resources for local

initiatives  that are supported through the UN Trust Fund to End Violence

against  Women  –  whether  it  is  working  to  prevent human trafficking,

assisting   survivors   of  domestic  violence  or  helping  implement  laws

against rape.”

People can sign on to the campaign at www.sayNOtoviolence.org

“The  more  people  join,  the stronger the message that there is an ever-

growing  movement of people who are demanding decisive action to put

a   stop  to  what  is  probably the most pervasive human rights violation”,

added   acting   UNIFEM   Executive   Director   Joanne   Sandler.   “This

generous  donation  will provide an additional strong incentive for people

to sign up to the campaign.”

The   “Say  No  to  Violence  against  Women”  campaign  was  launched

November  26, 2007.  To date more than 18,000 people worldwide have

signed   the   call   that   urges   an   end   to violence against women and

encourages   support   to   the   UN   Trust  Fund to End Violence against

Women.   This   Trust   Fund,   managed   by UNIFEM for the UN system,

supports   innovative  initiatives  by  governments  and non-governmental

organizations  to end violence against women. Since its establishment in

1996, it has helped fund some 250 initiatives in 120 countries.

"Each  day,  each  hour, each minute, a woman in the world is a victim of

violence,"   said   Wirth.   "Taking  this   simple   step,   signing  on  to the

campaign,  sends  the  message  that enough is enough and the cycle of

violence must stop now."
 

For more information about the campaign visit www.sayNOtoviolence.org or www.unfoundation.org

 

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Because I am a Girl

 

Girls  are  getting a raw deal. They face the double discrimination of their

gender  and  their  age,  in  many  societies  remain  at  the bottom of the

social and economic ladder.

 

Plan  launched the report - 'Because I am a Girl: The State of the World's

Girls 2007' - revealing huge global complacency about the rights of girls.

 

Plan  believes  it  doesn't  have  to  be like this.Join Plan's campaign and

help us break this cycle of discrimination and maltreatment.

 

Download Report

Sponsor a Girl

Pledge your Support

 

Plan UK
5-6 Underhill Street
London NW1 7HS
Tel: 020 7482 9777
Fax: 020 7482 9778

http://www.plan-uk.org/

 mail@plan-international.org.uk

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GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR EDUCATION

GET ALL GIRLS INTO SCHOOL AND GIVE THEM A FIGHTING CHANCE AGAINST HIV
 

Across the world today, 1 in every 5 girls of primary school age are not in

school. When  girls miss out, not only are they denied the chance to learn

to read and write, earn a living and participate in democracy, it also puts

their  lives  in  jeopardy.    Education  gives  women  and  girls  the skills,

knowledge  and  confidence  they need to protect themselves against HIV

and AIDS. The Global Campaign for Education is calling on world leaders to

JOIN  UP  and  take  urgent  action  now.  They  must  ensure  everyone,

especially  girls,  can  go  to school and get the education needed to fight

for  their  rights.    Poorer countries need to enact policies that will make

school  free,  accessible  and safe for girls and boys, whilst rich countries

must  live  up  to  promises  repeatedly  made,  and  still  not  fulfilled, to

increase aid in support of these policies.

"World  leaders  barely raised an eyebrow when we missed the Millennium

Development Goal to eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary

education.   Shockingly  94 countries missed this target.  Two years on it

is  a  travesty that the international community continues to stand by as

millions of girls are denied their rights to a life-saving education."

(Maria Khan, GCE Board Member & ASPBAE)


Around  the  world  80 million children, mostly girls, are out of school. 800

million adults, mostly women, cannot read and write.   Yet free education

has  been  enshrined  in  the  Universal Declaration of Human Rights since

1948.

Giving  girls'  the  chance  to  learn  to read and write not only fulfils their

right  to  an  education  –  but  it also helps them in challenging the many

power  imbalances  between  men and women, and crucially in protecting

themselves against HIV.

In  a  survey  carried  out  last year 30% of girls in South Africa said that

their first sexual experience was under force or threat of force.   When it

comes  t o HIV and AIDS women and girls fare the worst – accounting for

74% of young people living with HIV in Africa.

At  present  many  women  simply  do  not  have the power they need to

decide  who  to  have  sex  with, when to have sex and how to have safe

sex.    Education  can  give  women  a chance to challenge this situation.

The more education women and girls receive, the better they are able to

negotiate  safer  sex  and  HIV  rates.   This  is  clearly  demonstrated  in

Swaziland,  where  2 in 3 girls who are in school are HIV negative, while 2

in 3 of girls out of school are HIV positive.

Girls  who complete primary school are 50% less likely to be infected

with  HIV.  Seven million cases of HIV could be prevented in a decade

if all children attended primary school.

Not  only  are  educated  girls better able to protect their own health but

they  are also able to make informed choices that can protect the health

of  their  family  and earn a greater income, giving them more bargaining

power within the home:

  • The children of women who can read and write are 50% more likely to live past the age of 5.

  • In poor countries, each year of schooling increases girls' future earning power by 10-20%.

 

The  Global  Campaign  for  Education  asks  that leaders no longer turn a

blind  eye  whilst  the rights of women and girls are denied.   Give them a

fighting  chance.   Ensure education is of high quality, free and accessible

to everyone, especially girls.

The  Global  Campaign  for  Education  is  asking people to JOIN UP and be

part  of the world's longest chain for education.   By joining the chain you

will  send  a  message  to the world leaders to spend more on education -

www.campaignforeducation.org/joinup  

 

GCE International Secretariat

info@campaignforeducation.org

Tel. No: +27 (0)11 447 4111

Fax No: +27 (0)11 447 4138

Postal Address: GCE, PO Box 521733, Saxonwold, 2132, South Africa

Physical Address: GCE, 6th Floor, Nedbank Gardens, 33 Bath Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg, South Africa

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News

                                       

Divisions Over Women's Development Policy

                                           

Two months after it was proposed, the National Women's Development Policy (NWDP) 2008 is facing fierce opposition while the Bangladeshi government is maintaining a veil of silence on the subject. The NWDP suggests legalising equal rights for women - including property rights – as well as a 40 percent quota for women on the government's high executive, judiciary and legislative branches, parliament and local government bodies. Chief adviser Fakhruddin Ahmed, the country's top official, announced the policy on 8 March. It was highly acclaimed by the people although a vocal section of Islamic clerics opposed it.

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Inter-Korean Women Call for National Reconciliation, Reunification

                 

Representatives of women from the two Koreas met on Thursday and Friday at Mt. Kumgang Resort of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), vowing to implement two declarations on reunification. The delegates called for promoting the national reconciliation and unity and boosting the desire for reunification, said the official news agency KCNA. They vowed to uphold and implement the June 15 joint declaration and the Oct. 4 declaration, which were reached by the two Korea's leaders in 2000 and 2007 respectively, the KCNA added.
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Malaysia Urges Women to Carry Condoms to Protect Against HIV/AIDS

                  

Malaysia's Health Ministry is urging women to carry condoms to protect themselves against being exploited by their partners, in view of the rising number of women contracting HIV, news report said Sunday. "This is not to debase them but to protect them," Malaysian Deputy Health Minister Abdul Latiff Ahmad told the press conference after launching the International AIDS Memorial Day Saturday in the central state of Selangor. He also urged the Malaysian leaders and non-governmental organization to increase cooperation and efforts in championing the cause. It was the first time that Malaysia, a relatively conservative Muslim nation, openly celebrated International AIDS Memorial Day.  DOWNLOAD

 

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NDA Willing to Open Doors to Women

                  

The National Defence Academy (NDA), that trains male cadets to eventually serve as officers in the Indian defence forces, has welcomed the idea of opening its doors to women. 'If asked, the NDA is ready for training women cadets. After a decision is taken by the authorities we will need some time to build the necessary infrastructure,' NDA commandant Air Marshal T.S.Randhawa told reporters on the sidelines of the passing out parade of the 114th course that also marked the 60th anniversary of the institution.  DOWNLOAD

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50 Women-Leaders Finish Empowerment Training

Fifty Filipino women-leaders from Bacolod City and four other local government units (LGUs) of Negros Occidental graduated Thursday after completing the modules of the three-year project on 'Asserting and Institutionalizing Women's Concerns in Local Governance: Women's Empowerment in the Barangay (Web).' Project Web of Pilipina Inc. is locally implemented by the Development through Active Women Networking Foundation with the support of Misereor, the Filipino-American Community of South Puget Sound (FACSPS) and Abanse! Pinay.  DOWNLOAD    

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Women's Network to Help Restore Peace                                 

The contribution of women is crucial if the state wants to succeed in its efforts to restore peace to the restive far South in Thailand, Pranai Suwannarat, director of the Southern Border Provinces Administration Centre (SBPAC), said yesterday. The aim of establishing a southern women's network was to help put an end to the violence and return lasting peace and unity to the multi-racial region, Mr Pranai said. The project is among the 321 development projects introduced in the troubled region in the hope of uplifting local spirits dampened by years of unrest. The key objective of this particular project is to persuade insurgent sympathisers to switch their allegiance. DOWNLOAD

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Iranian Women's Rights Activist Sentenced

A young Iranian activist and his lawyer said Monday that he had become the first man sentenced for participating in a campaign to change laws that discriminate against women. Amir Yaghoub Ali, 21, said he was convicted of acting against national security and sentenced to a year in prison for his role in the "Change for Equality" campaign, launched by Iranian women activists in September 2006. The campaign sought to collect a million signatures in support of changing laws that deny women in Iran equal rights in matters such as divorce and court testimonies. Ali said he was detained last July while collecting signatures for the campaign in a park in northern Tehran and spent 29 days in the notorious Evin prison before being freed on $20,000 bail.

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