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She worked closely with
a range of women's groups and gained widespread respect for her
capacity to bring the concepts of marine conservation to fishers
and other resource-dependent communities living outside the park.
Kasmidi also founded Kelola, a leading environmental non-governmental
organization in North Sulawesi responsible for a broad range of
advocacy and community empowerment programs. Through her work with
the Indonesian coastal resources management program, Proyek Pesisir,
Kasmidi has recently begun to assist other communities in initiating
community-based marine sanctuary programs similar to the initial
effort in Bunaken, and is working with government and non-governmental
organizations to upgrade school curriculums dealing with marine
resource conservation. Source: Ms. Katjasungkana is the coordinator of the Indonesian Women's Association for Justice, Bogor, Indonesia. She is also a member of the Steering Committee for Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law and Development (APWLD). She also co-founded the Indonesian Women Association for Justice. Nur, as she is called by peers, is the best-known advocate of legal justice and human rights protections for women in Indonesia. Related links: Srie
Lestari Rahayu, councilor, local house of representatives,
Bantul County She is the recipient of
the UNESCAP Awards for Outstanding Service and Breaking Barriers
Against Participation in Local Government in 2001. Dita
Sari Sources and related links: Megawati
Sukarnoputri, President of Indonesia After Suharto was forced out of power, Megawati emerged as the leader of the newly formed faction, the PDI-P – the Indonesia Struggle for Democracy Party. The party won the most seats in the June 1999 election, but did not achieve an outright majority. Although she was the popular choice to become Indonesia’s fourth president, Megawati was defeated in a parliamentary vote for the president by Abdurrahman Wahid. She was later appointed as Wahid’s Vice President. Megawati Sukarnoputri
was sworn in as Indonesian head of state on July 23, 2001
minutes after the national assembly (DPR) dismissed President
Abdurrahman Wahid and elected her in a unanimous vote. Related links: As Indonesia's first lady, she chose
to focus on the handicapped and women. (She herself was paralyzed
from the waist down after a car accident in 1993.) She speaks up about
violence against women, especially domestic violence.
Ms. Wahid believes that the root of
much discrimination against women rests in an incorrect interpretation
of the Islamic teachings. In 1998, she set up a group of Islamic scholars
and social activists to research gender bias in a religious text that
is widely used in Indonesian Koran schools.
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